code/c/C++Primer/ch12/strblob.h

#ifndef STRBLOB_H
#define STRBLOB_H


#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>


class StrBlobPtr;


class StrBlob {
friend class StrBlobPtr;

public:
  typedef std::vector<std::string>::size_type size_type;
  StrBlob();
  StrBlob(std::initializer_list<std::string> il);

  void push_back(const std::string &s) { data->push_back(s); }
  void pop_back();

  std::string &front();
  const std::string &front() const;
  std::string &back();
  const std::string &back() const;

  StrBlobPtr begin();
  StrBlobPtr begin() const;
  StrBlobPtr end();
  StrBlobPtr end() const;

  size_type size() const { return data->size(); }
  bool empty() const { return data->empty(); }
private:
  std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::string>> data;
  void check(size_type i, const std::string &msg) const;
}; // !StrBlob

// functions of StrBlob
inline StrBlob::StrBlob() : data(std::make_shared<std::vector<std::string>>()) {}

inline StrBlob::StrBlob(std::initializer_list<std::string> il) : data(std::make_shared<std::vector<std::string>>(il)) {}

inline void StrBlob::check(size_type i, const std::string &msg) const {
  if (i >= data->size())
    throw std::out_of_range(msg);
}

inline const std::string &StrBlob::front() const {
  check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
  return data->front();
}
inline std::string &StrBlob::front() {
  check(0, "front on empty StrBlob");
  return data->front();
}

inline const std::string &StrBlob::back() const {
  check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
  return data->back();
}
inline std::string &StrBlob::back() {
  check(0, "back on empty StrBlob");
  return data->back();
}


class StrBlobPtr {
public:
  StrBlobPtr() : curr(0) {}
  StrBlobPtr(StrBlob &a, std::size_t sz = 0) : wptr(a.data), curr(sz) {}
  StrBlobPtr(const StrBlob &a, std::size_t sz = 0) : wptr(a.data), curr(sz) {}

  std::string &deref() const;
  StrBlobPtr &incr();

  bool equal(const StrBlobPtr &);

private:
  std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::string>> check(std::size_t, const std::string &msg) const;
  std::weak_ptr<std::vector<std::string>> wptr;
  std::size_t curr;
}; // !StrBlobPtr

// functions of StrBlobPtr
inline std::string &StrBlobPtr::deref() const {
  auto p = check(curr, "deref pass end");
  return (*p)[curr];
}

inline StrBlobPtr &StrBlobPtr::incr() {
  ++curr;
  return *this;
}

inline bool StrBlobPtr::equal(const StrBlobPtr &sbp) {
  return (*this).curr == sbp.curr;
}

inline std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::string>> StrBlobPtr::check(std::size_t i, const std::string &msg) const {
  auto ret = wptr.lock();
  if (!ret)
    throw std::runtime_error("unbound StrBlob");
  if (i >= ret->size())
    throw std::out_of_range(msg);
  return ret;
}

// functions of StrBlob
StrBlobPtr StrBlob::begin() {
  return StrBlobPtr(*this);
}
StrBlobPtr StrBlob::begin() const {
  return StrBlobPtr(*this);
}

StrBlobPtr StrBlob::end() {
  return StrBlobPtr(*this, data->size());
}
StrBlobPtr StrBlob::end() const {
  return StrBlobPtr(*this, data->size());
}

#endif // !STRBLOB_H